Essential South Korea Itinerary! A Complete Guide to Gyeongbokgung Palace

Gyeongbokgung Palace: Experiencing Korean History at the Heart of the Joseon Dynasty
If you're planning a trip to Seoul, Gyeongbokgung Palace is a must-see tourist destination. This palace, with over 600 years of history, was the center of politics, culture, and art during the Joseon Dynasty. Its beautiful architecture and rich history deeply move visitors. This article will detail Gyeongbokgung Palace's historical background, essential viewing points, useful tips for visiting, and nearby attractions.

History of Gyeongbokgung Palace

In 1395, King Taejo Lee Seong-gye, the founder of the Joseon Dynasty, established Hanyang as the capital and built Gyeongbokgung Palace. 'Gyeongbok' means "to enjoy great blessings from heaven," signifying the hope for the dynasty's prosperity.

Gyeongbokgung Palace was the first royal palace of the Joseon Dynasty and its center of politics and culture. However, it was destroyed during the Imjin War in 1592 and remained in ruins for about 270 years. In the 19th century, Heungseon Daewongun led its reconstruction, resulting in the palace we see today.

Gyeongbokgung Palace is not merely a building; its design reflects Joseon-era Confucianism, serving as the political center. Key buildings like Geunjeongjeon, Gyeonghoeru, and the living quarters of the king and queen (Gangryeongjeon and Gyotaejeon) each have unique functions and significance.

Main Viewing Points of Gyeongbokgung Palace

1. Geunjeongjeon (근정전)
Geunjeongjeon is the central building of Gyeongbokgung Palace, where the king conducted official business. The majestic stone steps and intricate dancheong (traditional Korean painted decoration) showcase the authority and aesthetic sense of the Joseon Dynasty. Inside sits the royal throne; contemplate the space where the king governed for his people.

2. Gyeonghoeru (경회루)
Gyeonghoeru, one of the most photographed spots in Gyeongbokgung Palace, is a two-storied pavilion situated on a pond. During the Joseon Dynasty, it served as a banquet hall for state guests and dignitaries. Gyeonghoeru, especially surrounded by cherry blossoms in spring and autumn foliage, creates a fantastic landscape.

3. Hyangwonjeong (향원정)
Hyangwonjeong is a small pavilion located in the center of a pond in the northern part of the palace. Hyangwonji (the pond) means "spreading fragrance far and wide." Its tranquil atmosphere makes it one of the most peaceful places in Gyeongbokgung Palace.

4. Taejeon and Jagyeongjeon
Taejeon was the living quarters of the Joseon Dynasty queens, offering a glimpse into the daily lives of royal women during the Joseon period.

Gyeongbokgung Palace Visiting Tips

1. Admission Times and Fees
Operating Hours: 9:00 AM ~ 6:00 PM (Admission closes at 5:00 PM)
Closed: Every Tuesday
Admission Fee:
General: 3,000 won
Free admission with Hanbok attire
2. Guided Tours and Free Explanations
Gyeongbokgung Palace offers free guided tour programs in various languages. This is useful for foreign tourists, and participation is available on-site without reservations. Check the official website for detailed schedules.

3. Recommended Visiting Seasons
Spring: Cherry blossoms are in full bloom, creating a fantastic scene in front of Geunjeongjeon and around Gyeonghoeru.
Summer: The green pond and lush trees offer a cool atmosphere.
Autumn: Hyangwonjeong and Gyeonghoeru, adorned with autumn foliage, are excellent photo spots.
Winter: Gyeongbokgung Palace covered in snow evokes the serene beauty of Korean tradition.

For more detailed information, please visit the Gyeongbokgung Palace Official Website.

----->Gyeongbokgung Palace Official Website⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Recommended Courses Around Gyeongbokgung Palace

1. Gwanghwamun Plaza
Located in front of Gwanghwamun Gate, the main gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace, Gwanghwamun Plaza is a historic space featuring statues of King Sejong the Great and Admiral Yi Sun-sin. The surrounding area has exhibition halls and fountains, making it suitable for families.

2. Bukchon Hanok Village
Located east of Gyeongbokgung Palace, Bukchon Hanok Village is a blend of traditional hanoks (Korean houses) and modern cafes. Experience hanoks and appreciate the beauty of Korean tradition.

3. Seochon
West of Gyeongbokgung Palace lies Seochon, a quaint neighborhood. The alleyways are filled with delicious restaurants and traditional craft shops, making it a great place for a post-palace stroll.

Gyeongbokgung Palace showcases the best of Korean traditional culture and is an unmissable destination in Seoul. Have you visited Gyeongbokgung Palace? If you have any memories or tips, please share them in the comments! If you found this article helpful, please share it with your friends.